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Edgecombe County
Zone 8a, 226 frost-free days, farmland at $3,445 an acre. Top hazard: strong wind.
5.2 out of 10 overall, #45 of 100 NC counties with every factor weighted equally. Re-rank with your own weights
Scores out of 10, compared with the other 99 NC counties
- 9.4Land cost
- 4.6Rain
- 7.8Sun
- 8.2Growing
- 6.1Rules
- 2.6Clean
- 5.8Hazards
- 2.1Farm country
- 0.0Mesh
Land and living costs
| Farmland and buildings, per acre (2022) | $3,445 source |
|---|---|
| Median home value | $116,800 source |
| Median rent | $818/mo source |
| People | 48,777 source |
| Farms (2022) | 243 source |
Growing food
| Hardiness zone | 8a source |
|---|---|
| Last spring frost (typical) | Mar 30 source |
| First fall frost (typical) | Nov 9 source |
| Frost-free days | 226 source |
| Rain, April–September | 27.8 in source April–September |
| Rain, whole year | 48.6 in source |
| Prime farmland | 61% of soils source includes 'prime if drained/irrigated/protected' |
| July average high / January average low | 89.7°F / 30.9°F source |
Frost dates and season length come from the Tarboro 1 S weather station: the 50% chance date for 32°F.
County rules: RVs, tiny homes, animals
Zoning: The county zones its unincorporated land. The Edgecombe County UDO governs all unincorporated land outside municipal planning jurisdictions; rural districts are AR-30 and R-30. Edgecombe County Unified Development Ordinance (last amended 6.22.26), § 1.3.1 Where Applicable
These are rules for county land outside town limits. Towns have their own. Read on 2026-11-13.
Living in an RV on your landWith conditions
Using an RV as a permanent residence is prohibited everywhere. An RV may be a temporary construction dwelling for the occupants of a home being built or repaired: temporary use permit after a building permit, max 12 months (renewable for good cause), removed within 30 days of the CO. Separately, an RV may be a temporary recreational dwelling on a vacant lot up to 180 days a year with an annual permit.
“A temporary dwelling may be either a dwelling that meets all applicable North Carolina Building Code requirements for a dwelling or a recreational vehicle.”
§ 4.6.4.H.1-2 and H.4; § 4.4.1 (4. Residential Uses, iii); § 4.5.6.Q, read 2026-11-13
Confirm with Edgecombe County before you buy land or build.
Tiny house on wheelsRestricted
The UDO prohibits everywhere the use of a tiny home that does not meet the State Building Code as a permanent residence, and the use of an RV as a permanent residence.
“Use of a tiny home that does not comply with the State Building Code requirements as a permanent residence”
§ 4.4.1 Prohibited Everywhere (Residential Uses ii-iii), read 2026-11-13
Confirm with Edgecombe County before you buy land or build.
Small house on a foundationAllowed
Single-Family Detached Dwelling is permitted in AR-30, R-30, R-20 and R-10; the UDO only bars tiny homes that do not meet the State Building Code, and no minimum dwelling floor area was found.
Table 4.2.1 Principal Use Table; § 4.3.95; § 4.4.1, read 2026-11-13
State law: farm buildings outside town limits skip the building code (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 143-138(b4)).
State law: homes on 10+ acres in farm districts (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-903(b)).
State law: building permits (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-1110).
Confirm with Edgecombe County before you buy land or build.
ChickensWith conditions
Poultry falls under 'Animal Husbandry (other than swine or exotic animals)', permitted in AR-30 and R-30 only (not R-20/R-10 outside the Speed Community Overlay), with manure storage, barns or stables at least 100 ft from adjacent residentially zoned property.
“There shall be minimum 100-foot distance between manure storage areas, barns or stables, and any adjacent residentially zoned property.”
Table 4.2.1 (Livestock-Related: Animal Husbandry); § 4.3.6, read 2026-11-13
State law: real farms are exempt from county zoning (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-903(a), (a1)).
State law: right to farm (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 106-701(a)).
Confirm with Edgecombe County before you buy land or build.
Goats and livestockWith conditions
Goats, cattle, horses, sheep etc. are 'Animal Husbandry', permitted in AR-30 and R-30 with the 100-ft barn/manure separation from adjacent residentially zoned property; swine and exotic animals are excluded from this use.
“Example use types include the raising and production of cattle (beef and dairy), pigs, mules, ducks, horses, goats, poultry, sheep”
§ 4.7 Livestock-Related use category; § 4.3.6, read 2026-11-13
State law: real farms are exempt from county zoning (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-903(a), (a1)).
State law: right to farm (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 106-701(a)).
Confirm with Edgecombe County before you buy land or build.
BeesAllowed
Apiculture is named in the Agricultural Production use category, whose listed use types (row, field and tree crops; silviculture; viticulture) are permitted in every district including AR-30 and R-30. No beekeeping-specific standards found.
“Example use types include agronomy, aquaculture, biotechnical, crop farming, fisheries, apiculture, silviculture, plant nurseries, and similar uses.”
§ 4.7 Agricultural Production use category; Table 4.2.1, read 2026-11-13
State law: real farms are exempt from county zoning (N.C. Gen. Stat. § 160D-903(a), (a1)).
Confirm with Edgecombe County before you buy land or build.
Composting toiletNot addressed
Searched the full UDO for composting toilet, privy and compost; compost appears only in industrial/waste use categories.
full text search, read 2026-11-13
State law: composting toilets are allowed, but you still need a septic permit (15A NCAC 18E .1001 (eff. Oct. 1, 2021)).
Confirm with Edgecombe County before you buy land or build.
What we couldn't confirm
- Bees: apiculture is not its own row in the use table; 'allowed' relies on it being an example of the Agricultural Production category.
- Chickens: whether a few backyard hens count as 'Animal Husbandry' needing the 100-ft barn/manure setback, or as an unlisted accessory use, is not stated.
- No minimum dwelling floor area found; the building code may still set one.
What breaks here
10 federal disaster declarations covered Edgecombe County in the last 10 years: 4 hurricane, 2 biological, 2 tropical storm, 1 severe storm, 1 winter storm. source
FEMA's biggest risks for the county: strong wind (relatively high), winter weather (relatively high), hurricane (relatively moderate). source
Gear that answers it
- Portable power station with solar panelRuns a freezer, fridge or medical device for a day or more when the grid is down, without fumesSee price on Amazon
- NOAA weather radio (hand-crank)Alerts when cell service and power are outSee price on Amazon
- Stackable water storage (7-gallon)One gallon per person per day for drinking and cookingSee price on Amazon
- Pocket mesh radioPairs with your phone to send texts over the meshFrom RAKwireless
We may earn from these links. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.
Mesh radio coverage
| MeshCore radios heard (30 days) | 0 source |
|---|---|
| Repeaters | 0 source |
| County near a repeater | 0% source share of the county within 10 km of an active repeater — a rough line-of-sight guess, not a measured signal |
| Nearest repeater to the county centre | 37.4 km source from the county centre |
Most of Edgecombe County is out of range. A solar repeater on high ground near the red X would cover the biggest gap. Solar repeater kits
Data: MeshCore map. Coverage assumes about 10 km per repeater; real range depends on height and terrain. State gap map
Animals nearby
Livestock already in the county is a fair sign of feed stores, vets and neighbours who know how.
| Laying hens | withheld by USDA to avoid disclosing individual farms source |
|---|---|
| Goats | 97 source |
| Cattle | 5,453 source |
| Hogs | 89,435 source |
| Bee colonies | 505 source |
- Chicken coop for 4–6 hensWhere chickens are allowed
- Beginner beehive kitBees help every garden
- Seed starting kit with heat matStart tomatoes and peppers indoors before your last frost
Clean ground, sun and power
| Active Superfund sites | None source |
|---|---|
| Toxics Release Inventory facilities | 25 source facilities registered with EPA's Toxics Release Inventory, active or open status |
| FEMA overall risk | Relatively Low source |
| Sun, kWh per m² per day | 4.47 source |
| Public EV charging stations | 3 source |
Rooftop solar credit depends on your utility. Duke Energy customers: see the state rules on the North Carolina page.
Nearby counties
| County | Overall |
|---|---|
| Halifax | 4.7 |
| Wilson | 4.8 |
| Pitt | 5.9 |
| Nash | 5.1 |
| Greene | 6.5 |
| Martin | 6.6 |